Resources for health professionals meningitis research. Coarse crackles are heard in which of the following. Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your childs brain and spinal cord. The aim of this guideline is to outline the nursing care of an infant, child or. Resources include treatment protocols and symptoms information, as well as general patient awareness materials. Acute bacterial meningitis neurologic disorders msd. Risk for infection family and close contacts related to pathogens in the cerebrospinal fluid caretakers or family members will have no apparent evidence of infection. Nursing care plan for pneumonia ncp respiratory tract lung. Meningitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the covering the brain and the spinal cord known as the meninges. Apply the nursing theories of nightingale, hall, and hendersion in the nursing care. Diagnosis and management of bacterial meningitis in the. Pathophysiology and treatment of bacterial meningitis. Upon auscultation, crackles are noted on both lung fields.
All resources have been developed in consultation with health professionals. A general intravenous antibiotic with a corticosteroid to bring down the inflammation may be prescribed even before all the test results are in. There are important differences between viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis, in terms of their severity, how common they are, and the way they are treated. Bacterial meningitis inpatient care what you need to know. Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your brain and spinal cord. Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. Which nursing action will be included in the plan of care. Meningitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses, which can be introduced via the bloodstream as well as through invasive procedures or fractures of the skull. Bacterial meningitis management and treatment cleveland. A patient with bacterial meningitis develops seizures. So lets recap quickly meningitis is inflammation of the meninges of the brain due to infection, either bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan. The number of bacterial meningitis cases for texas ranged from 271 reported cases in 2006 to 317 reported cases in 2012.
Viral meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your brain and spinal cord. Bacterial meningitis in children what you need to know. What are the appropriate nursing actions for this patient. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency characterised by inflammation of the meninges in response to bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is more common, but it is less serious than bacterial meningitis. Less commonly, bacterial meningitis may develop progressively over the course of a few days, often following a febrile illness. Meningitis can be the primary reason a patient is hospitalized or can develop during hospitalization. The incidence of meningitis varies according to the specific etiologic agent, as well as in conjunction with a nations medical resources. This is normally caused by infection but can also have noninfectious causes.
Make sure you check out the care plan attached to this lesson for detailed nursing interventions and rationales. When the specific bacteria are identified, your doctor may decide to change antibiotics. Viral meningitis inpatient care what you need to know. A 42yearold patient who has bacterial meningitis is disoriented and anxious. Nursing care plan the child with bacterial meningitis 743. The inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection and can be lifethreatening. They are spread from an infected person to another by coughing, kissing, or sharing food or drinks. Meningitis occurs when the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency requiring immediate diagnosis and immediate treatment. Bacterial infections may be caused by haemophilus influenzae type b, neisseria meningitidis meningococcal meningitis, and streptococcus. Viral meningitis is also called aseptic meningitis. Apply soft restraints to protect the patient from injury. Streptococcus pneumoniae and neisseria meningitidis are the most common and most aggressive pathogens of meningitis. Online and interactive meningitis resources for all health professionals who work with patients affected by meningitis and septicaemia.
The bacteria are found in the mouth, throat, or nose. What increases my childs risk for bacterial meningitis. Nursing care plan for meningitis nrsng nursing courses. Helps protect against viral and bacterial cardiorespiratory ill nesses that. Nursing care plan the child with bacterial meningitis continued goal intervention rationale expected outcome 4. Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord caused by bacteria or viruses. These give direction to client care as they identify what the client or nurse hopes to achieve. Untreated, its mortality approaches 100%, and even with current antibiotics and advanced paediatric intensive care, the mortality rate of the disease is approximately 510%. With almost 4100 cases and 500 deaths occurring annually in the united states, bacterial meningitis continues to be a significant source of morbidity and mortality. Worldwide, the risk of neurological sequelae in survivors following. Findings typically include headache, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Acute bacterial meningitis neurologic disorders merck. Keep the room welllighted to improve patient orientation. Identify actions that fulfill nursing care objectives for pneumonia patients.